2020年8月21日星期五

Greenhouse grow LED grow light research results

The focus of this research is on LEDs in horticultural applications, not only on the energy impact of energy conservation but also on the non-energy benefits of farmers who integrate LED technology into their operations.

We started in a small garden center south of Minneapolis, next to a restaurant. Conceptually, everything in these two locations is produced and raised on a farm 45 miles from Prato, Minnesota.

We have greenhouses, and most greenhouses are dormant only during the year, so we think this is an opportunity to use the facility and extend the growth period. The snow and fields on the ground were frozen, we transferred energy to the inside, and we began to use the greenhouses on the ground more, because the cold shelves and high tunnels made us discover that Minnesota can produce higher quality and higher value for the local Food for 12 months a year, instead of taking it to far away, at least you have the ability to understand your own high-quality food, high-quality food, nutritious food, they know that the exciting thing about LED technology is efficacy Increased In the past three years, about 70% of crop costs have dropped sharply, and in greenhouses led, this is a controlled cultivation method.


Farmers have created new opportunities for the crop environment. When we start to pay attention to energy consumption, especially in winter, when energy costs account for a large proportion of the company, we must have a good understanding of the appearance of these inputs, and then how can we make the most of them maintain high energy consumption. There are obviously many alternatives to high-quality products on the back-end, and if we just start looking for ways to save or change the source, it will have a major impact.

Another aspect of this research area we are studying is the result of growing in a low-income environment. LED lighting. When you compare our high-pressure sodium devices, what I noticed. Under LED lights and LED lights, plants are under high pressure. Growth tends to be faster but not so strong, and the route is not so firm. Under LED lights, you tend to become more compact, but with higher density and stronger rooting. Therefore, I think the quality of plants is actually better and closer to the appearance under LED lights in daylight.

Under high-pressure sodium lamps, the powdery mildew on the LED lighting side is much smaller than that of high-pressure sodium. This shows that I think one person will definitely be healthier and stronger than others. The fact of the disease-resistant plant I think is that you can slightly adjust the wavelength, you can adjust the light according to the specific crop, and you can use different LEDs. There are more blue LEDs and red LEDs. What is the spectrum of sodium? For me, LED lights are undoubtedly the next area I definitely recommend in order to be able to grow crops locally.

This is a real victory in protecting sustainability and enabling our growers to produce and use this new technology locally throughout the year.

 

2020年7月20日星期一

Which LED or HPS growth lamp is better?

Today, the topic we will discuss is that there has been great interest in this fast-growing indoor horticulture industry. Now growers are polarized on this issue, so we are dealing with two options. After all, both options are very effective. Well, and both will ultimately help us achieve our respective growth goals. Both options have their advantages. We will discuss it immediately. It will depend on you. The grower will decide which option is best for your needs. Therefore, without effort, let’s dive directly and have some fun.
Now let’s start with high-quality old-style HID HID lamps or high-intensity discharge lamps, which is definitely the traditional choice, and growth lamps. These lamps mainly have two growth metal halide lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps, which now have a cold spectrum or blue spectrum The task of the metal halide lamp is suitable for high-pressure sodium lamps for plant growth or heating lamps for high-pressure sodium lamps and is now suitable for the red spectrum of flowering plans. Unless these lights work properly, no one will. The large amount of light produced by these bulbs contains an intensity spectrum suitable for plant growth, but this light intensity comes at a price.
As we all know, HIV generates a lot of heat, which is why other components are often needed in the equipment that uses them. Causes of heat generation. To make them a viable option, these projects now include ballasts to regulate the electrical output from the source hood to wrap the lamp itself, as well as built-in fans and air ducts to cool the lamp. The most common case is to use some type of air The equipment cools the room to the right temperature, and now the original cost of buying all these items and the operating costs of running all these components can make the installation very complicated, which means it may take some time to dial each component in the room The merge work is even, so the final output is temperature. This is ideal for increasing the variables we need to consider. The ambient temperature of the room containing the room continues to increase, the air volume of the fan, the cooling capacity and settings of the air conditioner, and of course the lighting itself, once a good balance is achieved, you will get good results, but this still allows you to increase all The energy consumption of these ingredients will hardly cause you any inconvenience. The HIV setting requires that the bulb be changed from a metal halide bulb to a high-pressure sodium bulb from the plant growth period to the flowering period, but a replacement bulb must also be purchased each time. Because of their short life, these lamps rarely increase.
Now, relative to new technology growers, talking about LED light-emitting diodes or LEDs is a type of light. New technology growers are polarizing this technology. LED users who have experienced a sharp decline and made great achievements have benefited greatly from it. But other people refuse to try or have different experiences when testing them. Some of the reasons for this situation are the hesitations we often encounter, because growers may be satisfied with the light they use. If the light does not break, please do not fix it at a level, it makes sense, but When you consider all the inefficiencies of HID lighting, you must realize that this is not an ideal solution. Another reason we encountered is that growers tend to classify all LEDs into a single category. As HID tried, we can all understand the trend of doing this, but the reality is that this idea is not consistent with the facts. There are too many differences between a leading company and later companies, and it is easy to compare the power design differences between the products they produce and the spectral diodes between apples and oranges. Amplifying the drive current for a placeholder, to name a few, will greatly affect its effect. If growers buy improperly by buying cheap imitation LED lights, then your precious plants will perform poorly on the whole and blame all LED technology on the poor harvest, which is easy to understand because how to induce consumers to buy inferior products , These products have a lot of technical information about night LED companies and competitive lighting technology companies, that is to say, it is difficult for buyers to do this.
Know who or what you can trust, we will try our best to help you eliminate the haze in this video. From a technical point of view, those LEDs that have entered the market have obvious advantages. Their useless power is cooler than traditional bulbs. Longer lifespan, this alone is enough to influence your decision, but this technology needs to be applied in the right way to have a truly positive impact on your plants, not all LED growth lamps are manufactured And, there seem to be many such plants in the market that seem to ignore the high-quality LEDs that factories really need to thrive. The advantage is that these diodes can be targeted.
Photosynthesis spectrum Including visible light and invisible light. LED panels can contain a certain number of diodes in each color or wavelength, so they can be perfectly adjusted to absorb the exact proportion or number of these wavelengths to form the spectrum that plants will absorb and utilize. This means there is almost no wasted light, you can get a very efficient growth system, you can get amazing quality results by providing your plants with exactly what you need, and you don’t need to look at the spectrum comparison table to understand How to get the spectrum.
The most perfect spectrum harvested from our factory is a waste-free spectrum. By observing the comparison table between the LED and HID lighting options, we do see a lot of light emitted by the HID bulb, but a closer look shows that there is a lot of light energy in the green and yellow areas. Although the spectrum rarely uses plants, it is the least used. The photosynthesis in this area is caused by hyperspectral and HIV bulbs, but the actual measurement units required by plants are completely unreliable, so it is easy to ignore plants. Operating costs continue to increase because they appear on your energy bill once a month, so if you need to be like me, you usually pay these costs as you grow, but in reality, these costs can be very Big, affect your productivity and profitability. ROI, you cannot ignore these costs.
The average life of LED lights is about 50,000 hours. It works 12 hours a day. It has been running for more than ten years. Now, it is a typical HID bulb. It takes about 7 to 10,000 hours, which can make your growth time up to one and a half years. Last but not least, LED lamps have a lower operating temperature, which frees you from the growing demand for other cooling components. need. This room made us talk about not wanting to talk about Monday’s return on investment. Now, when you compare the results of LED and HIV growth, you may get similar results. When talking about profits, this is probably the most common mistake in measuring success. Now, when considering operating costs and listed output, you want the average power per watt to be less than 1 gram of factory products from the leading HID brand, while the average power of LEDs from leading Cob LED grow light manufacturers is about 1.4 grams per watt.

2019年6月13日星期四

AQ Bio抗菌消毒液,給身體加上保護的鎧甲,有效抵抗流感病毒!

大家都知道隨著全球環境發生惡化後,我們生活的環境受到很大影響,無論是呼吸空氣,還是平時接觸的物品都可能存在細菌、病毒等,很容易入侵人們的身體,引起感冒等等。特別是在流感季節,我很容易被感染,生病,即使我平時注意經常洗換衣物,洗手等衛生問題,也是擔心會感染。後面經朋友介紹用AQ Bio抗菌消毒噴液,一開始抱著試用的心態選擇了,不知不覺在使用後發現AQ Bio抗菌消毒液使用特別方便,而且長期使用後,幫助身體抵抗滋生細菌不錯,以下大家一起來看看使用過程的心得。



【AQ Bio泡沫式幹洗手消毒殺菌潔淨方便】

相信很多人同我一樣感覺,平時上班開車,辦公敲鍵盤整理資料忙起來有時經常忘記多洗手,接觸物品清潔等等,而且公司進進出出上百號人,經常有一位同事感冒,就會傳染其他同事,特別苦惱。自從我使用了AQ Bio消毒殺菌後,我都會在包包備用一瓶隨時隨地就可以殺菌消毒。由於AQ Bio是創新高科技技術,萃取全天然植物草本成分,研制生物藥劑,無毒無害,而且AQ Bio泡沫式噴霧式,我每天開車都會隨手噴下車內,辦公室座位等等,即使辦公邊吃東西邊打字也不怕細菌滋生進入身體,殺菌消毒方便又健康。

【AQ Bio從衣物根源打擊細菌病毒】

我們平時衣物每天要清洗,免去衣物的異味,汙漬,總覺得就幹淨了,但是有時穿後還是覺得全身皮膚不舒服,總覺得癢癢,特別是一到冬天的時候,毛絨絨外套,毛衣總覺得怎麼洗還是擔心有細菌滋生。後來我采用了AQ Bio除臭抗菌洗衣精加入洗衣機清洗,發現衣物不但汙漬發黃的地方也能去除,而且洗完後有股淡淡清香。AQ Bio除臭抗菌洗衣精不添加磷、增稠劑,漂白劑,不傷肌膚特別適合貼身衣物清洗,另外我還看了AQ Bio除臭抗菌洗衣精的實驗測試,其抑菌率達99%以上,有效殺毒殘留衣物的細菌。

【AQ Bio從肌膚上抵抗細菌】

夏天一到,相信很多人跟我一樣很喜歡去戶外活動,遊泳啊,海灘度假等等,每次出去玩會出現皮膚不舒服,被蚊子叮到紅腫,遊泳擔心水質不好,尤其是女性私密處很容易感染細菌。上次去旅行,我朋友推薦了AQ Bio消毒液,她說AQ Bio都是植物草本成本,特別親近肌膚,外出前他都會全身噴下,而且化妝前也可以進行面部消毒,有助於去黑頭疏通毛孔,促進新陳代謝。AQ Bio消毒液植物天然殺菌產品,清除皮膚老化,滋生暗瘡細菌,讓肌膚重拾健康之光。

我使用AQ Bio的抑菌消毒產品至今已有一年多,給我節省了不少時間在有效的清洗家裏消毒抑菌的方面,同時也讓我更加安心的使用,特別在這個細菌容易滋生的環境中,雖然AQ Bio說不能百分之百的防止感冒,但是使用了AQ Bio的抑菌消毒產品後,我身體明顯減少了病菌引起的感冒次數,感覺AQ Bio的抑菌消毒產品就是給我身體多一層的保護,增加我更健康的生活。

2018年7月3日星期二

债转股双方博弈难题需加以解决

自2016年10月份国务院发布《关于市场化银行债权转股权的指导意见》以来,债转股一直存在“落地难”的问题。截至去年底,五大国有商业银行债转股项目签约金额共计约1.6万亿元,落地金额只有约2300亿元。
  债转股“落地难”既有制度上的原因,也有资金上的制约,更有由信息不对称造成的博弈难题。按照去年8月份原银监会发布的《商业银行新设债转股实施机构管理办法(试行)》(征求意见稿),债转股实施机构应当由一家境内注册成立的商业银行作为主出资人。主出资人是指拟设实施机构的最大股东,其出资比例不低于拟设实施机构全部股本的50%,这就需要将实施机构财务纳入商业银行财务并表管理,进而造成银行资本消耗过大。所以,在资本紧约束的当下,银行没有积极性开展债转股业务。债转股“落地难”的另一个主要原因是缺少资金,由于过去对债转股实施机构如何融资没有明确规定,导致其只能以自有资金开展业务。
  新发布的《金融资产投资公司管理办法(试行)》(简称《办法》),不再要求主出资银行持股超50%,有效减轻了商业银行资本负担。此外,《办法》也拓宽了金融资产投资公司的多种资金来源,加上不久前央行定向降准又释放了大约5000亿元资金用于债转股,债转股落地“资金难”的问题有望缓解。但是,由于信息不对称造成的债转股双方博弈难题还需要进一步加以解决。
  转股定价是当前债转股双方博弈的核心。企业经营如何,市场前景好坏,是上市还是非上市股票等都会影响转股定价。从债转股实施机构来看,往往只能从企业报表上了解其经营情况,企业真实前景如何,有无其他风险负担?并不完全清楚。同时,在操作过程中还会受到地方政府态度以及其中难以估量的道德风险影响。在这些干扰因素作用下,债转股价格是否公平公允,实施机构也拿不准。从企业方面看,如果债转股定价较低,则会影响原大股东控股地位,进而造成经营团队不稳定。双方的担心无法消弭,转股自然也只能停留在意向层面。
  要加快推进市场化债转股,需要破解博弈难题。一方面要有针对性地加强债转股交易的信息披露质量和信用记录管理,同时引入第三方信用评级机构开展信用风险评估,提高参与机构对债转股项目风险的识别能力,并对转股价格和过程实施有效监督,使得转股价格更加公平合理。另一方面,也要进一步理清债转股交易过程中定价机制、风险承担机制以及退出机制等方面存在的问题,完善相应配套政策,打消债转股各方顾虑,有效降低博弈成本。

2018年6月25日星期一

牙齒非越白越好 淡黃色更健康

  日前,一位留美博士建議把“愛牙日”改為“口腔日”的信件再次引起全社會對口腔問題的關注。第三次全國口腔健康調查數據顯示,我國牙周健康率不到15%,約90%的人群存在不同程度的牙周疾患,其中成年人占了大多數。專家表示,社會上對口腔護理仍存在許多誤區,在護理用品的選擇上仍大受廣告影響,強化口腔健康還需從轉變口腔健康觀念開始。趙汗青出生於內地,中四時來港定居,面對溝通上的困難,他仍然努力求學,於2009年在香港大學畢業,成為牙科醫生。大學時期,他參與了一個廣西義教服務團後,令他萌生組織牙醫團隊進行義診的念頭,成立了思傑牙科診所。
  淡黃色牙齒才最健康
  專家建議,除了養成良好的生活習慣和定期到醫院進行口腔檢查之外,日常的口腔護理和保健更為重要,也是最有效的預防方式。
  市場上有很多的牙膏廣告,有主打美白效果的,也有針對抗過敏和清熱去火等功效的,有調查顯示90%的人主要是根據廣告選牙膏。專家認為,這是一個嚴重的誤區。醫學上認為淡黃色的牙齒才是健康的,過分追求美白是心理作用,反而會犧牲牙齒健康。
  牙齒非越白越好 淡黃色更健康
  切勿過份迷信洋品牌
  專家還提醒消費者不要過分迷信國外品牌。北京市消協副秘書長屈建輝先生介紹,他們曾經做過的一項比較實驗,他們專門購買了幾十種牙膏產品,送到專業檢測機構,結果顯示,高價位、進口大品牌的牙膏並不一定比國產牙膏好。中國消費者協會副秘書長武高漢先生也發表了類似的看法,他認為,消費者應根據自身口腔健康需求選購口腔清潔用品,不要過度依賴廣告。
  漱口水作為一種口腔護理的“時尚品”受到生活層次較高人群的追捧。丁鵬認為,漱口水裏面一般會添加藥物,在殺死有害細菌的同時,也會殺死有益的細菌,除非有口腔炎症,日常不需要用漱口水護理口腔
  牙周病是“隱形殺手”
  據專家介紹,大量的實證研究已經證實,牙周炎可以影響心髒、肺髒、腎髒等重要髒器的功能。對孕婦而言,牙周病不僅危害自身健康,還可能導致低體重嬰兒出生等危險,且這一概率高出了近7倍,完全可以用“隱形殺手”來形容牙周病的危害。趙汗青出生於內地,中四時來港定居,面對溝通上的困難,他仍然努力求學,於2009年在香港大學畢業,成為牙科醫生。大學時期,他參與了一個廣西義教服務團後,令他萌生組織牙醫團隊進行義診的念頭,成立了思傑牙科診所。
  不良的生活習慣是導致成年人染上牙周疾患的罪魁禍首。
  專家指出,吸煙、酗酒、精神緊張、無規律作息、以及不正確的口腔護理習慣都可能惹“病”上身。但很多人對此不為意,直到病變侵入牙周纖維,導致發炎、化膿,牙齒松動甚至脫落時才重視。為此,專家提醒必須對牙周病的危害足夠的重視。
  專家介紹,引起牙周病的主要因素是牙菌斑和牙石,僅靠漱口和草率的刷牙是不能徹底清除的,必須通過洗牙去除。一般一年到一年半洗一次牙;刷牙習慣不太好,容易長牙石的人群則半年洗一次。
  常嚼口香糖!百害無益需警惕
  初秋時節很多朋友喜歡喝各種各樣的飲料,其中碳酸飲料對牙齒的傷害是很大的,長期大量的飲用碳酸類的飲料可能會導致牙齒大面積的腐蝕,尤其是小孩子要特別特別的注意。少喝或者不喝碳酸類飲料,喝完立即漱口都是防止碳酸類飲料侵害牙齒的必要措施。
  秋天最好多吃高纖維的食品,比如蔬菜,粗糧,芹菜、卷心菜、菠菜、韭菜等,除有利於保護牙齒,對促進青少年兒童的下頜發達和牙齒整齊等,也很有效果。

  當然,最重要的還是我們平時注意保護牙齒的意識,以及定期看牙醫,出現牙齒的疾病不要忌疾諱醫,及時找牙醫處理,在專業牙醫的指導下用藥。 趙汗青出生於內地,中四時來港定居,面對溝通上的困難,他仍然努力求學,於2009年在香港大學畢業,成為牙科醫生。大學時期,他參與了一個廣西義教服務團後,令他萌生組織牙醫團隊進行義診的念頭,成立了思傑牙科診所。

2018年3月15日星期四

廚房裝修價格 不該省的地方千萬不要省

  在各位朋友裝修過程中一定會出現這樣的問題,想要把人們可以看到的地方,房子最關鍵的臥室和客廳裝飾特別華麗,裝修的錢也願意投資的多一點。而對於廚房這樣用來做飯的廚房裝修價格就想著的能節省一點就節省的想法,要知道其實這樣想是不對的,因為廚房雖然我們每天待的時間比客廳臥室要少很多,但是這也會影響到大家做飯的心情,想要把房間裝修到可以入住舒心的地步,當然是能省的地方省,必須投資的地方就不能省。LINCUS啟思翻譯提供全面專業優質的翻譯(Translation),傳譯及其他語言翻譯服務。翻譯服務涵蓋中文、英文、日文、韓文、西班牙文等全球四十多種語言。
  廚房裝修價格
  廚房裝修價格的高低主要是因為水電的走向,地磚的鋪設,還有購買櫥櫃的品牌選擇而決定的。所要想要控制住總裝修的投資數目就要從地磚開始精打細算了,由於廚房是個油煙非常大的地方,所以在這裏的牆體不用直接用牆紙或者白牆直接使用,而是要鋪設表面光滑,容易清洗幹淨瓷磚鋪設才可以。地磚和牆磚的價位很多種,針對廚房用的話就選擇最普通的規格即可。家居 21販售各式沙發
home 21,家居21價格相宜,在世界各地探購的高質素貨品
  其次不能省的廚房裝修價格當然是水電管道了,在走水電之前大家要提前想好在廚房的電器都有哪些,比如說抽油煙機,微波爐和冰箱這樣的大型用電器要擺放在何處,才能合理的預埋電路管線。其次則是廚房的櫥櫃最好還是選擇價格相對高一些的整體櫥櫃比較好,這樣看起來整個廚房就會幹淨整潔很多,並且一個色調會讓廚房看起來更上檔次。提供豪華遊艇出租,水上活動服務包括:船河船P、釣墨魚、滑水及香蕉船等等。

2018年3月8日星期四

得了黑頭粉刺痣怎麼辦

  黑頭粉刺痣又名毛囊角化痣。本病少見。根據統計,其發病在性別上無差別。常於出生時或出生後不久即出現黑頭粉刺樣丘疹,由充以色素性角質栓的擴大毛囊孔組成。丘疹中央有黑色、堅硬而大的角栓。剝去後留有火山口樣凹陷。也有在兒童期發病者。未見家族發病的情況。損害通常為20~50個黑頭粉刺丘疹簇集成斑塊或排列成線狀、帶狀,可發生於任何部位,好發於面、頸、軀幹。常為單側分布,偶或雙側或零亂分布,皮損直徑約2cm,大的甚至被覆半側軀幹。兒童成長時皮疹有增多趨勢。患者一般情況良好,有時輕度瘙癢。本病偶可發生繼發感染,化膿後留下萎縮性瘢痕。曾報告有並發骨骼、中樞神經系統、眼和其它皮膚異常者面無血色的搪瓷肌已經out了!來到2018年,櫻花果凍肌才是我們追求的美肌準則,肌膚飲飽水,變得水感透亮又彈滑,就像櫻花果凍般脹卜卜、滑嘟嘟,膚色粉嫩甜美,膚質水潤健康,就是櫻花果凍肌!一瓶好用的保濕面霜就成為護膚的重點產品。。
  治療要點
  一般無需治療。有繼發感染時適當選用抗生素。亦可酌情行手術切除或冷凍療法。
  日常護理
  天然磨砂效果-鹽+牛奶
  上海玫瑰整形醫院專家講解,把牛奶滴入剛開封且從未使用過的食鹽中,在鹽半溶解狀態下開始用來在鼻頭位置輕輕按摩,由於此時的鹽未完全溶解仍有顆粒,按摩力度不宜過大,半分鐘後用清水洗去,清潔後無需再塗抹其他護膚產品,這樣可以令鼻尖皮膚重新分泌幹淨的油脂保護,令鼻頭保持清爽幹淨面無血色的搪瓷肌已經out了!來到2018年,櫻花果凍肌才是我們追求的美肌準則,肌膚飲飽水,變得水感透亮又彈滑,就像櫻花果凍般脹卜卜、滑嘟嘟,膚色粉嫩甜美,膚質水潤健康,就是櫻花果凍肌!一瓶好用的保濕面霜就成為護膚的重點產品。。
  小米飯也可清潔
  如果你鼻子上的黑頭尚未十分嚴重,只需用一些簡單的小方法便能令鼻尖保持潔淨。隨便用吃剩的米飯粒搓成一小團後,在鼻頭部位輕輕揉動,注意要力度均勻地揉及鼻子部位的皮膚,尤其是黑頭較為聚集的部位,這樣會把髒東西都帶下來。這樣你就可以邊看電視邊“美容”,真是輕松方便。
  白色的牙膏
  牙膏塗在黑頭上面,塗至見到全白色為止,不可以見到肉色。直到鼻子覺得不涼的時候用水沖洗鼻子上塗了牙膏的位置,一星期一次即可。
  蛋清也是好方法
  用幹淨的化妝棉,化妝棉撕開成為較薄的薄片,越薄越好, 打一個蛋,將蛋白與蛋黃分留蛋清部分待用,將化妝棉浸入蛋清,稍微瀝幹後貼在鼻頭上; 大概過十至十五分鐘,化妝棉幹透後小心撕下。這樣也可以把黑頭去除哦面無血色的搪瓷肌已經out了!來到2018年,櫻花果凍肌才是我們追求的美肌準則,肌膚飲飽水,變得水感透亮又彈滑,就像櫻花果凍般脹卜卜、滑嘟嘟,膚色粉嫩甜美,膚質水潤健康,就是櫻花果凍肌!一瓶好用的保濕面霜就成為護膚的重點產品。!
  紅糖和蜂蜜
  有一種從韓國流傳過來的做法,就是將紅糖和蜂蜜調勻後,均勻塗抹在T字部位,紅糖擁有較強的顆粒性,揉搓時感覺就像磨砂一樣,有很好的去黑頭效果用過很多不同牌子的保濕噴霧CLINIQUE Moisture Surge FACE SPRAY水嫩補濕噴霧,算是很不賴的保濕噴霧。CLINIQUE Moisture Surge 真的好用。。

LED lighting on strawberry in greenhouse

My name is Andrea Steffi, and I am a graduate student in the Special Crops Program at Colorado State University. I conducted lehrerin experi...