How to cultivate ferns with LED?

Now I am here with Baudette Venison, the laboratory manager of the in vitro processing plant. For this, we are in a very large growth room, where I can see ​tissue culture fluorescent lights​.

Can you tell me the age of these fillers and lamps? method? Now we have LEDs, light-emitting diodes or Dutch parrots here. I think this is a research field. In this area, especially ​greenhouse growers​ in the United States and greenhouse growers in the Netherlands and other parts of the country. I am very interested in this new technology. This is a very new technology. In fact, people are now beginning to invest in Michigan to make it economical. We are conducting a lot of research on light-emitting diodes suitable for plant growth. , We are tall and look very purple.

In fact, you mentioned that plants don’t actually look like them. Do they look green, so my question is how did you decide to invest in late-stage LEDs? The hat is a good ratio of red and blue light. We need to use stronger water. Why we started to use LED lights in combination with five Venuslite lights, except to illuminate them like a combination light, and after a year, they are almost the same as the floor plan. They might let me see it here. There are about two for every five red LEDs. There is a blue LED.

Without white light, there would be no green light and no ultraviolet light. Therefore, we only see a small part of the spectrum, but because the efficiency is okay, good growth results can be obtained. How efficient is the LED? Compared with fluorescent lights, T8 is better, so the efficiency is three times higher, and then you have to use LED lights for several hours a day to work for 12 hours, so obviously you must increase the efficiency by a quarter. With energy, you can get nearly four times the efficiency. Lighting system with LED can emit fluorescence better

How to choose the spectrum of plant lights? About the full spectrum!

The entire spectrum of visible light is very important to humans. Therefore, we perceive our world. But for plants, the most important part of the visible spectrum required for photosynthesis is the red and blue regions with a wavelength of 450. When choosing between nanometers and 660 nanometers, the lighting parameters are very important. Many plant lights come to our shop.

For plant lights, they started asking about the kit and lumens, but rarely asked about parameters such as the headlights in the park or kit. The brightness of the human eye does not affect the measurement of the plant relative to the light power. Photosynthesis represents this parameter as the main synthetic asset. Published. According to our photos, considering possible combinations, it is synthetic active radiation. The red and blue bulbs in the plant spectrum are called two-color two-color, which is suitable for greening saplings and auxiliary lighting for adults. Existing flowering plants. Light sources such as sun lamps combined with red and blue are called red and warm white light. Multi-spectrum, multi-spectrum is suitable for supplementary lighting of indoor flowers. Flowering plants, fruit trees and dense leaf plants combine various blue and red peaks, called full-spectrum or full-spectrum lights, suitable for planting in full sunlight and no sunlight, such as growing in ditches, usually Use in the absence of sunlight in winter. You can even illuminate the flowers in spring to illuminate the seedlings. In fact, it will not be as effective as these two colors, but the full spectrum of light will prevent it from being posted in the room where people live and start to irritate the eyes. However, if necessary, you will have a complete x2 lamp. They are full-spectrum lights, and the white light can already be safely placed in a room that can accommodate 2 people. It is best to make appliques during this period.

What is the shape of the lantern? It covers different areas of the spectrum. Two-color full spectrum and full x2 spectrum can be linear, circular and e27 base, but there is no linear multispectral lamp, only e27 can answer many other questions.

Central Maine's demand for LED grow lights

 　　I started to grow in 2002 and have been growing in the medical field for the past four years. This means that my partner Benny started working in flower care in Central Maine, Maine. I think the strains obtained from plants can learn a lot in this book. My name is Andy Lee. I am a leaf grower for a social flowering homeowner in Maine. I am the only LED grower I have ever seen in the industry. We see more and more innovators. Participate in the industry, but this is the foundation of HPSkind. The style is constantly evolving, so the trees and flowers grow into many lines.

　　I am doing traditional green crackle. I am studying "Dutch Dragon". There are some hybrids on Indian sapphire cheese, such as OGKush strawberry cheesecake, cherry bomb and so on. The best sourness of the day, we have run more than 50 different strains here, and in the past four years, we have only tested and found LED technology that cannot be used in our system. For example, the energy saved by HVAC can then be used to control the room to a greater extent, which can help us really adapt to various pressures. Before I saw anyone at VANQ Spectroscopy, they were using many different competing companies. We believe that the average price of high-quality LED lights should be about $1,000 higher than the price of things that require fancy money. In this case, you only worry that the things you buy are no longer reliable. There is basically an LED graveyard in my closet. The 3-year warranty on damaged LEDs with VANQ warranty is a good warranty. The radiator on the VANQ is really great, in fact the radiator here is huge.

　　You can tell us that you can save more quality because you can save money. You do not need to replace the bulbs with these diodes. You know that it takes three to five years for them to completely degrade, so you can only get the same effect as the peak lighting performance, and you can indeed get a consistent lighting effect, and you know that the product deviates from the lighting state because of the lighting. This is another thing you need to worry about. The grand plan for growing these plants does require fine-tuning of all other aspects (such as water). Agricultural system, soil system and nutrient level

Greenhouse grow LED grow light research results

The focus of this research is on LEDs in horticultural applications, not only on the energy impact of energy conservation but also on the non-energy benefits of farmers who integrate LED technology into their operations.

We started in a small garden center south of Minneapolis, next to a restaurant. Conceptually, everything in these two locations is produced and raised on a farm 45 miles from Prato, Minnesota.

We have greenhouses, and most greenhouses are dormant only during the year, so we think this is an opportunity to use the facility and extend the growth period. The snow and fields on the ground were frozen, we transferred energy to the inside, and we began to use the greenhouses on the ground more, because the cold shelves and high tunnels made us discover that Minnesota can produce higher quality and higher value for the local Food for 12 months a year, instead of taking it to far away, at least you have the ability to understand your own high-quality food, high-quality food, nutritious food, they know that the exciting thing about LED technology is efficacy Increased In the past three years, about 70% of crop costs have dropped sharply, and in greenhouses led, this is a controlled cultivation method.

Farmers have created new opportunities for the crop environment. When we start to pay attention to energy consumption, especially in winter, when energy costs account for a large proportion of the company, we must have a good understanding of the appearance of these inputs, and then how can we make the most of them maintain high energy consumption. There are obviously many alternatives to high-quality products on the back-end, and if we just start looking for ways to save or change the source, it will have a major impact.

Another aspect of this research area we are studying is the result of growing in a low-income environment. LED lighting. When you compare our high-pressure sodium devices, what I noticed. Under LED lights and LED lights, plants are under high pressure. Growth tends to be faster but not so strong, and the route is not so firm. Under LED lights, you tend to become more compact, but with higher density and stronger rooting. Therefore, I think the quality of plants is actually better and closer to the appearance under LED lights in daylight.

Under high-pressure sodium lamps, the powdery mildew on the LED lighting side is much smaller than that of high-pressure sodium. This shows that I think one person will definitely be healthier and stronger than others. The fact of the disease-resistant plant I think is that you can slightly adjust the wavelength, you can adjust the light according to the specific crop, and you can use different LEDs. There are more blue LEDs and red LEDs. What is the spectrum of sodium? For me, LED lights are undoubtedly the next area I definitely recommend in order to be able to grow crops locally.

This is a real victory in protecting sustainability and enabling our growers to produce and use this new technology locally throughout the year.

 

Which LED or HPS growth lamp is better?

Today, the topic we will discuss is that there has been great interest in this fast-growing indoor horticulture industry. Now growers are polarized on this issue, so we are dealing with two options. After all, both options are very effective. Well, and both will ultimately help us achieve our respective growth goals. Both options have their advantages. We will discuss it immediately. It will depend on you. The grower will decide which option is best for your needs. Therefore, without effort, let’s dive directly and have some fun.
Now let’s start with high-quality old-style HID HID lamps or high-intensity discharge lamps, which is definitely the traditional choice, and growth lamps. These lamps mainly have two growth metal halide lamps and high-pressure sodium lamps, which now have a cold spectrum or blue spectrum The task of the metal halide lamp is suitable for high-pressure sodium lamps for plant growth or heating lamps for high-pressure sodium lamps and is now suitable for the red spectrum of flowering plans. Unless these lights work properly, no one will. The large amount of light produced by these bulbs contains an intensity spectrum suitable for plant growth, but this light intensity comes at a price.
As we all know, HIV generates a lot of heat, which is why other components are often needed in the equipment that uses them. Causes of heat generation. To make them a viable option, these projects now include ballasts to regulate the electrical output from the source hood to wrap the lamp itself, as well as built-in fans and air ducts to cool the lamp. The most common case is to use some type of air The equipment cools the room to the right temperature, and now the original cost of buying all these items and the operating costs of running all these components can make the installation very complicated, which means it may take some time to dial each component in the room The merge work is even, so the final output is temperature. This is ideal for increasing the variables we need to consider. The ambient temperature of the room containing the room continues to increase, the air volume of the fan, the cooling capacity and settings of the air conditioner, and of course the lighting itself, once a good balance is achieved, you will get good results, but this still allows you to increase all The energy consumption of these ingredients will hardly cause you any inconvenience. The HIV setting requires that the bulb be changed from a metal halide bulb to a high-pressure sodium bulb from the plant growth period to the flowering period, but a replacement bulb must also be purchased each time. Because of their short life, these lamps rarely increase.
Now, relative to new technology growers, talking about LED light-emitting diodes or LEDs is a type of light. New technology growers are polarizing this technology. LED users who have experienced a sharp decline and made great achievements have benefited greatly from it. But other people refuse to try or have different experiences when testing them. Some of the reasons for this situation are the hesitations we often encounter, because growers may be satisfied with the light they use. If the light does not break, please do not fix it at a level, it makes sense, but When you consider all the inefficiencies of HID lighting, you must realize that this is not an ideal solution. Another reason we encountered is that growers tend to classify all LEDs into a single category. As HID tried, we can all understand the trend of doing this, but the reality is that this idea is not consistent with the facts. There are too many differences between a leading company and later companies, and it is easy to compare the power design differences between the products they produce and the spectral diodes between apples and oranges. Amplifying the drive current for a placeholder, to name a few, will greatly affect its effect. If growers buy improperly by buying cheap imitation LED lights, then your precious plants will perform poorly on the whole and blame all LED technology on the poor harvest, which is easy to understand because how to induce consumers to buy inferior products , These products have a lot of technical information about night LED companies and competitive lighting technology companies, that is to say, it is difficult for buyers to do this.
Know who or what you can trust, we will try our best to help you eliminate the haze in this video. From a technical point of view, those LEDs that have entered the market have obvious advantages. Their useless power is cooler than traditional bulbs. Longer lifespan, this alone is enough to influence your decision, but this technology needs to be applied in the right way to have a truly positive impact on your plants, not all LED growth lamps are manufactured And, there seem to be many such plants in the market that seem to ignore the high-quality LEDs that factories really need to thrive. The advantage is that these diodes can be targeted.
Photosynthesis spectrum Including visible light and invisible light. LED panels can contain a certain number of diodes in each color or wavelength, so they can be perfectly adjusted to absorb the exact proportion or number of these wavelengths to form the spectrum that plants will absorb and utilize. This means there is almost no wasted light, you can get a very efficient growth system, you can get amazing quality results by providing your plants with exactly what you need, and you don’t need to look at the spectrum comparison table to understand How to get the spectrum.
The most perfect spectrum harvested from our factory is a waste-free spectrum. By observing the comparison table between the LED and HID lighting options, we do see a lot of light emitted by the HID bulb, but a closer look shows that there is a lot of light energy in the green and yellow areas. Although the spectrum rarely uses plants, it is the least used. The photosynthesis in this area is caused by hyperspectral and HIV bulbs, but the actual measurement units required by plants are completely unreliable, so it is easy to ignore plants. Operating costs continue to increase because they appear on your energy bill once a month, so if you need to be like me, you usually pay these costs as you grow, but in reality, these costs can be very Big, affect your productivity and profitability. ROI, you cannot ignore these costs.
The average life of LED lights is about 50,000 hours. It works 12 hours a day. It has been running for more than ten years. Now, it is a typical HID bulb. It takes about 7 to 10,000 hours, which can make your growth time up to one and a half years. Last but not least, LED lamps have a lower operating temperature, which frees you from the growing demand for other cooling components. need. This room made us talk about not wanting to talk about Monday’s return on investment. Now, when you compare the results of LED and HIV growth, you may get similar results. When talking about profits, this is probably the most common mistake in measuring success. Now, when considering operating costs and listed output, you want the average power per watt to be less than 1 gram of factory products from the leading HID brand, while the average power of LEDs from leading Cob LED grow light manufacturers is about 1.4 grams per watt.

AQ Bio抗菌消毒液，給身體加上保護的鎧甲，有效抵抗流感病毒！

大家都知道隨著全球環境發生惡化後，我們生活的環境受到很大影響，無論是呼吸空氣，還是平時接觸的物品都可能存在細菌、病毒等，很容易入侵人們的身體，引起感冒等等。特別是在流感季節，我很容易被感染，生病，即使我平時注意經常洗換衣物，洗手等衛生問題，也是擔心會感染。後面經朋友介紹用AQ Bio抗菌消毒噴液，一開始抱著試用的心態選擇了，不知不覺在使用後發現AQ Bio抗菌消毒液使用特別方便，而且長期使用後，幫助身體抵抗滋生細菌不錯，以下大家一起來看看使用過程的心得。

【AQ Bio泡沫式幹洗手消毒殺菌潔淨方便】

相信很多人同我一樣感覺，平時上班開車，辦公敲鍵盤整理資料忙起來有時經常忘記多洗手，接觸物品清潔等等，而且公司進進出出上百號人，經常有一位同事感冒，就會傳染其他同事，特別苦惱。自從我使用了AQ Bio消毒殺菌後，我都會在包包備用一瓶隨時隨地就可以殺菌消毒。由於AQ Bio是創新高科技技術，萃取全天然植物草本成分，研制生物藥劑，無毒無害，而且AQ Bio泡沫式噴霧式，我每天開車都會隨手噴下車內，辦公室座位等等，即使辦公邊吃東西邊打字也不怕細菌滋生進入身體，殺菌消毒方便又健康。

【AQ Bio從衣物根源打擊細菌病毒】

我們平時衣物每天要清洗，免去衣物的異味，汙漬，總覺得就幹淨了，但是有時穿後還是覺得全身皮膚不舒服，總覺得癢癢，特別是一到冬天的時候，毛絨絨外套，毛衣總覺得怎麼洗還是擔心有細菌滋生。後來我采用了AQ Bio除臭抗菌洗衣精加入洗衣機清洗，發現衣物不但汙漬發黃的地方也能去除，而且洗完後有股淡淡清香。AQ Bio除臭抗菌洗衣精不添加磷、增稠劑，漂白劑，不傷肌膚特別適合貼身衣物清洗，另外我還看了AQ Bio除臭抗菌洗衣精的實驗測試，其抑菌率達99%以上，有效殺毒殘留衣物的細菌。

【AQ Bio從肌膚上抵抗細菌】

夏天一到，相信很多人跟我一樣很喜歡去戶外活動，遊泳啊，海灘度假等等，每次出去玩會出現皮膚不舒服，被蚊子叮到紅腫，遊泳擔心水質不好，尤其是女性私密處很容易感染細菌。上次去旅行，我朋友推薦了AQ Bio消毒液，她說AQ Bio都是植物草本成本，特別親近肌膚，外出前他都會全身噴下，而且化妝前也可以進行面部消毒，有助於去黑頭疏通毛孔，促進新陳代謝。AQ Bio消毒液植物天然殺菌產品，清除皮膚老化，滋生暗瘡細菌，讓肌膚重拾健康之光。

我使用AQ Bio的抑菌消毒產品至今已有一年多，給我節省了不少時間在有效的清洗家裏消毒抑菌的方面，同時也讓我更加安心的使用，特別在這個細菌容易滋生的環境中，雖然AQ Bio說不能百分之百的防止感冒，但是使用了AQ Bio的抑菌消毒產品後，我身體明顯減少了病菌引起的感冒次數，感覺AQ Bio的抑菌消毒產品就是給我身體多一層的保護，增加我更健康的生活。

债转股双方博弈难题需加以解决

自2016年10月份国务院发布《关于市场化银行债权转股权的指导意见》以来，债转股一直存在“落地难”的问题。截至去年底，五大国有商业银行债转股项目签约金额共计约1.6万亿元，落地金额只有约2300亿元。

　　债转股“落地难”既有制度上的原因，也有资金上的制约，更有由信息不对称造成的博弈难题。按照去年8月份原银监会发布的《商业银行新设债转股实施机构管理办法(试行)》(征求意见稿)，债转股实施机构应当由一家境内注册成立的商业银行作为主出资人。主出资人是指拟设实施机构的最大股东，其出资比例不低于拟设实施机构全部股本的50%，这就需要将实施机构财务纳入商业银行财务并表管理，进而造成银行资本消耗过大。所以，在资本紧约束的当下，银行没有积极性开展债转股业务。债转股“落地难”的另一个主要原因是缺少资金，由于过去对债转股实施机构如何融资没有明确规定，导致其只能以自有资金开展业务。

　　新发布的《金融资产投资公司管理办法(试行)》(简称《办法》)，不再要求主出资银行持股超50%，有效减轻了商业银行资本负担。此外，《办法》也拓宽了金融资产投资公司的多种资金来源，加上不久前央行定向降准又释放了大约5000亿元资金用于债转股，债转股落地“资金难”的问题有望缓解。但是，由于信息不对称造成的债转股双方博弈难题还需要进一步加以解决。

　　转股定价是当前债转股双方博弈的核心。企业经营如何，市场前景好坏，是上市还是非上市股票等都会影响转股定价。从债转股实施机构来看，往往只能从企业报表上了解其经营情况，企业真实前景如何，有无其他风险负担？并不完全清楚。同时，在操作过程中还会受到地方政府态度以及其中难以估量的道德风险影响。在这些干扰因素作用下，债转股价格是否公平公允，实施机构也拿不准。从企业方面看，如果债转股定价较低，则会影响原大股东控股地位，进而造成经营团队不稳定。双方的担心无法消弭，转股自然也只能停留在意向层面。

　　要加快推进市场化债转股，需要破解博弈难题。一方面要有针对性地加强债转股交易的信息披露质量和信用记录管理，同时引入第三方信用评级机构开展信用风险评估，提高参与机构对债转股项目风险的识别能力，并对转股价格和过程实施有效监督，使得转股价格更加公平合理。另一方面，也要进一步理清债转股交易过程中定价机制、风险承担机制以及退出机制等方面存在的问题，完善相应配套政策，打消债转股各方顾虑，有效降低博弈成本。